For some individuals, the disorder may come and go for weeks, months, or years at a time. Distress may include feeling a loss of control, embarrassment, or shame and impairment may occur due to avoidance of work, school, or other public situations.
Hair pulling may be accompanied by a range of behaviors or rituals involving hair. For example, individuals may search for a particular kind of hair to pull or they may try to pull out hair in a specific way. Individuals might also visually examine or tactilely or orally manipulate the hair after it has been pulled e. Treatment options that focus on complete abstinence of any action at all may do no good, as the pressure to act — to do something — to relieve mounting pressure may still exist.
If you pull your hair, you might be asked to clench your fists instead. If you pick at your skin, you might learn to close your eyes until the feeling passes.
Your therapist might also teach you breathing exercises you can use to help relax your body, soothe tense muscles and control your urges. In addition, you might be asked to keep a journal in which you write down when you felt the urge to act. As you look through this journal with your therapist, you might discover that specific people or places make you feel tense and more likely to perform your compulsion.
When you spot that pattern, you can figure out how to avoid it. Medication Management Medications can play an important role in both treating and preventing the development of an impulse control disorder. Some people need to start a new medication to successfully control impulse control disorder. Some people need to change their current medication to stop feeding their impulse control disorder.
Anticonvulsant Medication for Impulse Control Treatment for intermittent explosive disorder generally includes psychotherapy and medication. Anticonvulsants, as well as antipsychotics and benzodiazepines anti-anxiety medication , have helped treat this disorder.
Mania and seizures to relaxation and impulse control. Retrieved July 22, , from http: While other disorders may involve difficulty controlling impulses, that is not their primary feature. Some health professionals consider impulse control disorders subgroups of other conditions, such as anxiety disorders or obsessive-compulsive disorders.
Some medications for treating depression and anxiety also have been successful in treating impulse disorders, particularly antidepressants known as serotonin reuptake inhibitors. This suggests the neurotransmitter serotonin plays a role in these disorders.
It is also important to note that, when people have kleptomania, they are not engaging in theft as a means of expressing anger or vengeance, nor are they doing so in response to a hallucination or delusion.
It is simply indicative of the presence of this form of mental illness. Pyromania refers to the deliberate and purposeful act of setting things on fire in order to relieve the tension or affective arousal that has arisen prior to completing the act. People with pyromania have a sincere, albeit unhealthy, fascination with fire and find pleasure and gratification upon witnessing the results of their fire-setting.
Pyromania is characterized by the following diagnostic criteria: Deliberate and purposeful fire setting on more than one occasion.
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